The lexicon of a language is a sample from the inventory of possible inputs. Optimality theory in phonological acquisition journal of. This is an introduction to optimality theory, whose central idea is that surface forms of language reflect resolutions of conflicts between competing constraints. Optimality theory cambridge textbooks in linguistics. Optimality theory cambridge textbooks in linguistics free epub, mobi, pdf ebooks download, ebook torrents download. The book does not limit its empirical scope to phonological phenomena, but also contains chapters on the learnability of ot grammars. This tutorial presents an introduction to the contemporary linguistic framework known as optimality theory ot. How, exactly, does a theory of grammar bear on questions of learnability. Metrical stress in optimality theory book on our website ebookuk in any convenient format.
Optimality theory henceforth, ot defines grammaticality by optimization over violable constraints. Optimality theory, in common with much recent work, shifts the burden from the theory of. A surface form is optimal if it incurs the least serious violations of a set of constraints, taking into account their hierarchical ranking. Pdf learnability in optimality theory long version researchgate. The learning problem in optimality theory the novel features of the learnability problem, and the character of the learning algorithm, depend on a number of the detailed properties of optimality theory. Mutation and learnability in optimality theory michael becker. In this article we show how optimality theory yields a highly general constraint demotion principle for grammar learning. How we measure reads a read is counted each time someone views a publication. Pdf bruce tesar and paul smolensky, learnability in optimality. Learnability in optimality theory linguistic inquiry. We begin with a selfcontained presentation of the relevant principles of the theory, to the level of detail required for presentation of the. Article pdf available in linguistics and philosophy 251.
Toward a learnable theory of phonology and typology. Learnability in optimality theory short version rutgers optimality. They show how the core principles of ot lead to the learning principle of constraint demotion, the basis for a family of algorithms that infer. Bruce tesar and paul smolensky, learnability in optimality. Highlighting the close relationship between linguistic explanation and learnability, bruce tesar and paul smolensky examine the implications of optimality theory ot for language learnability. Simultaneously, we will depend on the problem sets and class discussion to draw in other issues that are important to phonology, such as the role and. Bruce tesar and paul smolensky, learnability in optimality theory. Metrical stress in optimality theory is a great book. Learnability in optimality theory long version article pdf available september 2000. Learnability in optimality theory long version semantic scholar.
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