For those users, selecting linux distro with a smooth learning curve is. Ubuntu uses apt and its graphical fronted ubuntu software center for. Centos may not come loaded with the latest software packages but it is. Whether you want to deploy an openstack cloud, a kubernetes cluster or a 50,000node render farm, ubuntu server delivers the best value scaleout performance available.
Linux isnt a complete operating system its just a kernel. I have tried to provide installation instructions for ubuntu and debianbased distributions. Formerly suse linux and suse linux professional, opensuse aims to create a featurepacked linux distribution for sysadmins, developers, and desktop users. Jan 09, 2019 even we have hundreds of distributions, we have created a list of best linux distro based on popularity, features, and ease of usage i felt its fair to categories top linux distros based on desktop laptop, security, lightweight, enterprise and for developers because each distro have their unique features and you should select based on your requirement. Ubuntu server is efficient for building topperformance, highly scalable, flexible and secure enterprise data centers. For servers, the choice of a linux distro comes down to. It is without doubt, the most popular linux distribution out there, and many. When choosing a distribution of linux, you should consider. But, these are the ones that have been getting the most buzz in. It is the most used linux server even ubuntu is debian based. That means developing on a ubuntu desktop distribution makes for a much easier translation to ubuntu server. Choose five which distributions are supported by the software you need to run the maintenance cycle of the distribution which management tools are provided by the distribution whether or not the distribution is under active development if you need support on the. Choosing the best linux server distro hayden james. The topranking distribution of 2002 mandrake, with 473 hits per day would have clocked in at number 20 in 2018 with those same numbershad the distribution not.
This report shows the usage statistics of linux as operating system on the web. Gentoo is incredibly fast and one of the secure os which you can use today. As the year 2019 comes to an end, its time to find out which linux distributions are most popular. Truth be told, if youre a developer, just about any linux distribution will work.
It is the most dependable linux server distro at all. In other words, if youre looking for a linux home, soho, or smb server, clearos is an outstanding choice especially if you dont have the linux chops to get a standard server up and running. Almost all linux component and various software are easily used on it. Unlike debianbased distributions, opensuse relies on the rpm package manager, the same package manager used by red hat and its relatives. Its one of the finest bleeding edge distributions on the market. In fact, one of the most popular platforms on the planet, android, is powered by the linux operating system. Linux distributions are the cornerstone of the lamp serversoftware combination linux, apache, mariadbmysql, perlphppython which has achieved popularity among developers, and which is one of the more common platforms for website hosting. At the top of almost every linuxrelated list, the debianbased ubuntu is in a class by itself. Just like windows, ios, and mac os, linux is an operating system. Linux distributions take the linux kernel and combine it with other free software to create complete packages. They simply show the number of times a distribution page on was accessed.
Its not possible to list installation steps for all linux distributions for all the media servers mentioned here. Buyers of it software, services and hardware should know that there are. An operating system is software that manages all of the hardware resources associated with your desktop or laptop. They correlate neither to usage nor to quality and should not be used to measure the market share of distributions. Jul 04, 2017 ubuntu is probably the most wellknown linux distribution. There are many different linux distributions out there. Nov 02, 2017 top on the list is ubuntu, an open source debianbased linux operating system, developed by canonical.
In recent years they will have mostly known linux as the dominant operating system, particularly in the data center, where it might now be the os of choice as much as 70% of the time although this is an estimateits hard to get a definitive figure and windows variants account for. You will notice a secure and more stable server using it. And because ubuntu makes it incredibly easy to develop for, work with, and deploy containers, it makes perfect sense that youd want to work with this platform. Linux distribution introduction and overview linux training. In this article, we will list the top 10 linux server distributions of 2018 based. For example the django framework provides runserver, and php has a builtin server. The distro uses portage as a packetmanagement system to optimize new software. A linux distribution often abbreviated as distro is an operating system made from a software. Originally maintaining a linux web site dedicated to providing help, tips and documentation to new linux users, the author saw the potential of developing a linux distribution that would address the many usability drawbacks associated with the.
Check out the percentages of websites using various linux distributions below. Aug 26, 2012 the 5 most popular linux distributions. They also try to make sure that you get the best uptime, power efficiency, security, and optimized performance. Centos is a community developed distribution of linux, originally based on the commercial os red hat enterprise linux. Linux mint, a distribution based on ubuntu, was first launched in 2006 by clement lefebvre, a frenchborn it specialist living in ireland. Unlike ubuntu, mx linux is an increasingly popular linux distribution based on debian with xfce as its desktop environment. Debian stable is known as the king of linux distributions and most popular linux server distro at present. Linux vs ubuntu find out the top 8 awesome comparison.
Dec 30, 2016 modules contain specific sets of software packages that belong together and that have a different support lifecycle than the main distribution. Web server software allows computers to act as web servers. The linux media server software mentioned is in no particular order of ranking. The 8 most popular linux distros available out there for 2020. Dec 17, 2019 the popularity of the open source software and linux is rising with each passing year, and more people are learning linux. Most software developers under the age of 40 wouldnt have thought about unix vs linux many years ago. Ubuntu is probably the most wellknown linux distribution. Couple that with ubuntus inclusion of snap packages, and canonicals operating system gets yet another boost in popularity. It is without doubt, the most popular linux distribution out there, and many other distributions have been derived from it.
May 16, 2020 the best linux distros for 2020 by brendan hesse may 16, 2020 linux is a powerful and fully customizable operating system. Choosing a linux distribution with so many linux distributions, it can be hard to choose, so we help you select one thats right for you. Ubuntu linux has been around for a long time, and over the years it has proven to one of the most popular linux distributions ever. Compare the best linux distros for enterprise servers. All the popular server software is available in the official.
Its hard to say what the most popular linux distributions are. Much of the software in these repositories is synced from debians repositories. If you look for a secure and stable linux server, mageia will be best for you. The ubuntu project has a focus on providing a solid desktop and server experience, and it isnt afraid to build its own custom. Linux is free and open source, this has emanated into low total cost of ownership of a linux system, compared to other operating systems. Apr 23, 2018 with servers, its hard to pin down data. The distrowatch page hit ranking statistics are a lighthearted way of measuring the popularity of linux distributions and other free operating systems among the visitors of this website. Although linux operating systems distributions are not entirely doing well on desktop computers, they are commanding the stats when it comes to powering servers, mainframe computers as well as supercomputers in data centers around the world. Even a linux fan might not have heard of centos linux but, if youre a web or other edge server administrator, i can guarantee you know about centos. Rhel server is a powerful, stable and secure software for powering. Why is linux more popular as a server than windows. The distribution, or packaged brand of linux, is developed by canonical ltd.
Arch linux comes as a minimal base system, that can be easily turned into a server. Ubuntu started with the gnome desktop, but a few years ago ubuntu developed its own desktop environment named unity. A variety of highquality linux distributions allow you to expand your. It provides various package manager, various api tools, etc. Nevertheless, ubuntu is the most popular linux distro. So, if you opt to work with that repository, do so carefully and at your own risk. Here is the list of top 10 linux distributions to free download latest version of linux operating system with links to linux documentation and home pages. To put it simply, the operating system manages the. A word of warning, however, about the arch user repository. It has been a significant player in the data center for decades, and while its hard to find definitive operating system market share reports, linux s share of data center operating systems could be as high as 70%, with windows variants carrying nearly all the remaining percentage. The datas messy for picking out the most popular linux distributions, but there are. Jan 15, 2018 a simple, lightweight linux distribution, arch linux is definitely designed with more competent linux users in mind. We pick out the best linux distros for servers, taking into account key. Slackware is a longstanding linux server distro which will ensure you stability and simplicity.
For those who dont know, centos is the free fork of rhel. As described in the first chapter, we discovered that linux was a flavour of the unix family of operating systems. However, the news of the linux world at the desktop level was not very surprising, while in the segment of the internet of things and cloud, linux has been one of the systems in the spotlight. If you havent used it yet you will be surprised when you get to use it. Ubuntu offers free patches, whereas other vendors charge. The simplicity and ease of use is why it has become a. Even we have hundreds of distributions, we have created a list of best linux distro based on popularity, features, and ease of usage i felt its fair to categories top linux distros based on desktop laptop, security, lightweight, enterprise and for developers because each distro have their unique features and you should select based on your requirement. Ubuntu server brings economic and technical scalability to your datacentre, public or private. Its also the linux distribution surrounded by the most controversies. After looking at a variety of sources, ubuntu and centos, a red hat enterprise linux rhel clone, and rhel are clearly the most popular in the united.
In the servercloud world, ubuntu, followed by centos, rhel, and. Ubuntu is based on debian, but it has its own software repositories. While not nearly as popular as android, chrome os is more popular than all the other linux based desktops combined by a score, in april 2018, of 1. Usage statistics and market share of linux for websites, may 2020. Linux mint cinnamon is another popular linux distribution among beginners. Dec 19, 2017 linux server distros come with specialized tools and longterm support. It was discovered that the aur contained software considered to be malicious. Mar 17, 2020 both linux as an operating system, and as a website, have grown in popularity over the years, so comparing raw counts by year from 2002 vs. I think rhelcentos and suse are important because they are very heavily focused on enterprise customers. As of 2017, linux has become more popular in server and embedded devices.
The ubuntu installation process is easy and thus is popular with those new to linux. Fwiw, i started my career at msft and was there was 11 years and my last role was in the xbox live team where we managed 10s of s of windows servers. Even though windows and mac like operating system are more popular than linux for personal computing, but still linux is steadily gaining popularity among masses. However, linux distros come with a variety of different. The diagram shows the percentage of websites using linux as operating system. Mageia includes some best desktop environment such as gnome, kde, lxde, and xfce. Linux os, and one of the principal reasons for its popularity among the it community. It provides outofthebox solution and include browser,media supports java and lots of other components. Top 5 best looking linux distro we recommend you to use. Red hat enterprise linux is the most popular linux server os.
It was first released in 2010, and now it is a fork of mandriva. Enterprise linux distribution pricing can be confusing. It may or may not be the best, but it is definitely the most popular. Gentoo linux distro focuses on delivering nearideal tools to get everything done. Canonicals ubuntu surpasses all other linux server distributions from its simple installation to its excellent hardware discovery to its worldclass commercial support, ubuntu sets a strong standard that is hard to match. May 21, 2018 if you are a software developer in your 20s or 30s, youve grown up in a world dominated by linux. Now at the time of publishing this, it is the most popular linux distro on.
Best linux distributions for everyone in 2020 its foss. If you want to install linux, youll need to choose a distribution. Red hat enterprise linux is released in server versions for x8664. Fedora server allows users to run software on cloudbased or physical. To make the installation of software even easier, the clearos. The first web servers supported only static files, such as html and images, but now they commonly allow embedding of server side applications. The default cinnamon desktop resembles windows xp and this is why many users opted for it when windows xp was discontinued. Ubuntu, one of the most popular desktop linux distributions. Linux usage is very high among servers, the majority of the web servers across the world run on linux based operating system. You dont pay for the software, but for the support, which differs for each distribution. In the past few years, linux has gradually taken over the web server market as well. In addition to its impeccable stability it comes packed with a lot of gui tools which makes it easier for any user comfortable with windowsmac originally. Linux mint is based on ubuntu and thus it has all the applications available for ubuntu.
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